/* 
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 * Copyright (C) 2011 Google Inc. 
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 * 
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 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
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 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 
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 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 
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 * 
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 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
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 * 
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 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
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 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
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 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
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 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
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 * limitations under the License. 
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 */ 
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package cn.emay.sdk.util.json.gson.internal; 
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import java.io.ObjectInputStream; 
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import java.io.ObjectStreamClass; 
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import java.lang.reflect.Field; 
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import java.lang.reflect.Method; 
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/** 
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 * Do sneaky things to allocate objects without invoking their constructors. 
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 * 
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 * @author Joel Leitch 
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 * @author Jesse Wilson 
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 */ 
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public abstract class UnsafeAllocator { 
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    public abstract <T> T newInstance(Class<T> c) throws Exception; 
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    public static UnsafeAllocator create() { 
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        // try JVM 
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        // public class Unsafe { 
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        // public Object allocateInstance(Class<?> type); 
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        // } 
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        try { 
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            Class<?> unsafeClass = Class.forName("sun.misc.Unsafe"); 
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            Field f = unsafeClass.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe"); 
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            f.setAccessible(true); 
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            final Object unsafe = f.get(null); 
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            final Method allocateInstance = unsafeClass.getMethod("allocateInstance", Class.class); 
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            return new UnsafeAllocator() { 
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                @Override 
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                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") 
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                public <T> T newInstance(Class<T> c) throws Exception { 
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                    return (T) allocateInstance.invoke(unsafe, c); 
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                } 
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            }; 
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        } catch (Exception ignored) { 
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        } 
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        // try dalvikvm, post-gingerbread 
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        // public class ObjectStreamClass { 
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        // private static native int getConstructorId(Class<?> c); 
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        // private static native Object newInstance(Class<?> instantiationClass, int 
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        // methodId); 
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        // } 
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        try { 
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            Method getConstructorId = ObjectStreamClass.class.getDeclaredMethod("getConstructorId", Class.class); 
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            getConstructorId.setAccessible(true); 
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            final int constructorId = (Integer) getConstructorId.invoke(null, Object.class); 
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            final Method newInstance = ObjectStreamClass.class.getDeclaredMethod("newInstance", Class.class, int.class); 
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            newInstance.setAccessible(true); 
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            return new UnsafeAllocator() { 
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                @Override 
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                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") 
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                public <T> T newInstance(Class<T> c) throws Exception { 
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                    return (T) newInstance.invoke(null, c, constructorId); 
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                } 
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            }; 
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        } catch (Exception ignored) { 
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        } 
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        // try dalvikvm, pre-gingerbread 
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        // public class ObjectInputStream { 
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        // private static native Object newInstance( 
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        // Class<?> instantiationClass, Class<?> constructorClass); 
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        // } 
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        try { 
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            final Method newInstance = ObjectInputStream.class.getDeclaredMethod("newInstance", Class.class, Class.class); 
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            newInstance.setAccessible(true); 
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            return new UnsafeAllocator() { 
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                @Override 
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                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") 
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                public <T> T newInstance(Class<T> c) throws Exception { 
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                    return (T) newInstance.invoke(null, c, Object.class); 
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                } 
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            }; 
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        } catch (Exception ignored) { 
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        } 
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        // give up 
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        return new UnsafeAllocator() { 
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            @Override 
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            public <T> T newInstance(Class<T> c) { 
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                throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Cannot allocate " + c); 
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            } 
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        }; 
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    } 
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} 
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