package doumeemes.core.annotation.excel; import doumeemes.core.constants.ResponseStatus; import doumeemes.core.exception.BusinessException; import lombok.AllArgsConstructor; import lombok.Data; import org.apache.commons.lang3.BooleanUtils; import org.apache.commons.lang3.CharUtils; import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils; import org.apache.commons.lang3.math.NumberUtils; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*; import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationConfigurationException; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.lang.reflect.Constructor; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.math.BigDecimal; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.nio.charset.Charset; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.*; import java.util.stream.Collectors; import java.util.stream.Stream; /** * Excel导出实现 * @author Eva.Caesar Liu * @date 2022/04/18 18:12 */ @Data public class ExcelExporter { private static final String DEFAULT_SHEET_NAME = "Sheet1"; private Class modelClass; private ExcelExporter(){} private final static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExcelExporter.class); private final static String EXCEL2003 = "xls"; private final static String EXCEL2007 = "xlsx"; /** * 构造器 * @param modelClass 实体Class对象 */ public static ExcelExporter build(Class modelClass) { ExcelExporter excelExporter = new ExcelExporter<>(); excelExporter.setModelClass(modelClass); return excelExporter; } /** * 导出到指定输出流 * @param data 数据 * @param sheetName Sheet名称 * @param os 输出流 */ public void export (List data, String sheetName, OutputStream os) { SXSSFWorkbook sxssfWorkbook; try { sxssfWorkbook = new SXSSFWorkbook(); CellStyle style = sxssfWorkbook.createCellStyle(); Sheet sheet = sxssfWorkbook.createSheet(sheetName); // 创建列头 sheet.createFreezePane(0, 1); Row header = sheet.createRow(0); List columns = this.getColumns(); for (int columnIndex = 0; columnIndex < columns.size(); columnIndex++) { ColumnInfo column = columns.get(columnIndex); Cell cell = header.createCell(columnIndex); cell.setCellValue(column.columnConfig.name()); // 列宽设置 if (column.columnConfig.width() == -1) { sheet.setColumnWidth(columnIndex, column.columnConfig.name().length() * 2 * 256); } else { sheet.setColumnWidth(columnIndex, column.columnConfig.width() * 2 * 256); } // 设置列头单元格 configHeaderCell(sxssfWorkbook, cell, column.columnConfig,style); } // 创建数据记录 for (int rowIndex = 0; rowIndex < data.size(); rowIndex++) { Row row = sheet.createRow(rowIndex + 1); for (int columnIndex = 0; columnIndex < columns.size(); columnIndex++) { ColumnInfo column = columns.get(columnIndex); Cell cell = row.createCell(columnIndex); cell.setCellValue(getCellData(column, data.get(rowIndex))); // 设置数据单元格 configDataCell(sxssfWorkbook, cell, column.columnConfig,style); } } sxssfWorkbook.write(os); os.close(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new BusinessException(ResponseStatus.EXPORT_EXCEL_ERROR, e); } finally { if (os != null) { try { os.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } /** * 导出至响应流 * @param data 数据 * @param fileName Excel文件名 * @param sheetName Sheet名称 * @param response HttpServletResponse对象 */ public void export (List data, String fileName, String sheetName, HttpServletResponse response) { try { String encodeFileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, Charset.forName("UTF-8").toString()) + ".xlsx"; response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=" + encodeFileName); response.setContentType("application/octet-stream"); response.setHeader("eva-opera-type", "download"); response.setHeader("eva-download-filename", encodeFileName); this.export(data, sheetName, response.getOutputStream()); } catch (IOException e) { throw new BusinessException(ResponseStatus.EXPORT_EXCEL_ERROR, e); } } /** * 导出至响应流 * @param data 数据 * @param fileName Excel文件名 * @param response HttpServletResponse对象 */ public void export (List data, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) { this.export(data, fileName, DEFAULT_SHEET_NAME, response); } /** * 获取列集合 */ private List getColumns () { Map sortedFields = new TreeMap<>(); Field[] fields = modelClass.getDeclaredFields(); int index = 0; for (Field field : fields) { ExcelColumn excelColumn = field.getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class); if (excelColumn == null) { continue; } if (sortedFields.get(excelColumn.index()) != null) { throw new AnnotationConfigurationException("Excel column contains the same index."); } sortedFields.put(excelColumn.index() == -1 ? index : excelColumn.index(), new ColumnInfo(excelColumn, field)); index++; } return new ArrayList<>(sortedFields.values()); } /** * 配置数据单元格 */ private void configDataCell (SXSSFWorkbook workbook, Cell cell, ExcelColumn columnConfig, CellStyle style) { // CellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle(); style.setAlignment(columnConfig.align()); style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER); // 设置背景 style.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND); style.setFillForegroundColor(columnConfig.dataBackgroundColor().getIndex()); // 字体 Font font = workbook.createFont(); font.setFontHeightInPoints(columnConfig.fontSize()); // 字体颜色 font.setColor(columnConfig.color().getIndex()); // 粗体 font.setBold(columnConfig.bold()); // 斜体 font.setItalic(columnConfig.italic()); style.setFont(font); // 边框 configCellBorder(style); cell.setCellStyle(style); } /** * 配置列头单元格 */ private void configHeaderCell (SXSSFWorkbook workbook, Cell cell, ExcelColumn columnConfig,CellStyle style) { // CellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle(); style.setAlignment(columnConfig.align()); style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER); // 设置背景 style.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND); style.setFillForegroundColor(columnConfig.backgroundColor().getIndex()); // 字体 Font font = workbook.createFont(); font.setFontHeightInPoints(columnConfig.fontSize()); style.setFont(font); // 设置边框 configCellBorder(style); cell.setCellStyle(style); } /** * 配置单元格边框 */ private void configCellBorder (CellStyle style) { style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN); style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN); style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN); style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN); style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex()); style.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex()); style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex()); style.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex()); } /** * 处理单元格数据 */ private String getCellData (ColumnInfo columnInfo, T row) throws Exception { columnInfo.field.setAccessible(Boolean.TRUE); Object value = columnInfo.field.get(row); columnInfo.field.setAccessible(Boolean.FALSE); if (value == null) { return ""; } String stringValue = value.toString(); // 存在自定义数据处理器 if (!columnInfo.columnConfig.handler().equals(ExcelDataHandlerAdapter.class)) { try { Object instance = columnInfo.columnConfig.handler().newInstance(); Method formatMethod = columnInfo.columnConfig.handler().getMethod("format", Object[].class); List args = new ArrayList<>(); args.add(value); for (String arg : columnInfo.columnConfig.args()) { args.add(arg); } value = formatMethod.invoke(instance, new Object[]{args.toArray()}); stringValue = value.toString(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new IllegalStateException("Can not format data by " + columnInfo.columnConfig.handler(), e); } } // 日期处理 if (!"".equals(columnInfo.columnConfig.dateFormat()) && value instanceof Date) { SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(columnInfo.columnConfig.dateFormat()); stringValue = sdf.format((Date) value); } // 值映射 if (!"".equals(columnInfo.columnConfig.valueMapping())) { String[] segs = columnInfo.columnConfig.valueMapping().split(";"); for (String seg : segs) { String[] mapping = seg.split("="); if (value.toString().equals(mapping[0].trim())) { stringValue = mapping[1].trim(); } } } // 前缀处理 stringValue = columnInfo.columnConfig.prefix() + stringValue; // 后缀处理 stringValue = stringValue + columnInfo.columnConfig.suffix(); return stringValue; } @Data @AllArgsConstructor private static class ColumnInfo { private ExcelColumn columnConfig; private Field field; } public static List readExcel(String path, Class cls, MultipartFile file) { String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename(); if (!fileName.matches("^.+\\.(?i)(xls)$") && !fileName.matches("^.+\\.(?i)(xlsx)$")) { log.error("上传文件格式不正确"); } List dataList = new ArrayList<>(); Workbook workbook = null; try { InputStream is = file.getInputStream(); if (fileName.endsWith(EXCEL2007)) { workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is); } if (fileName.endsWith(EXCEL2003)) { workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is); } if (workbook != null) { //类映射 注解 value-->bean columns Map> classMap = new HashMap<>(); List fields = Stream.of(cls.getDeclaredFields()).collect(Collectors.toList()); fields.forEach( field -> { ExcelColumn annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class); if (annotation != null) { String value = annotation.name(); if (StringUtils.isBlank(value)) { return;//return起到的作用和continue是相同的 语法 } if (!classMap.containsKey(value)) { classMap.put(value, new ArrayList<>()); } field.setAccessible(true); classMap.get(value).add(field); } } ); //索引-->columns Map> reflectionMap = new HashMap<>(16); //默认读取第一个sheet Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0); boolean firstRow = true; for (int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); i <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); i++) { Row row = sheet.getRow(i); //首行 提取注解 if (firstRow) { for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) { Cell cell = row.getCell(j); String cellValue = getCellValue(cell); if (classMap.containsKey(cellValue)) { reflectionMap.put(j, classMap.get(cellValue)); } } firstRow = false; } else { //忽略空白行 if (row == null) { continue; } try { T t = cls.newInstance(); //判断是否为空白行 boolean allBlank = true; for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) { if (reflectionMap.containsKey(j)) { Cell cell = row.getCell(j); String cellValue = getCellValue(cell); if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(cellValue)) { allBlank = false; } List fieldList = reflectionMap.get(j); fieldList.forEach( x -> { try { handleField(t, cellValue, x); } catch (Exception e) { log.error(String.format("reflect field:%s value:%s exception!", x.getName(), cellValue), e); } } ); } } if (!allBlank) { dataList.add(t); } else { log.warn(String.format("row:%s is blank ignore!", i)); } } catch (Exception e) { log.error(String.format("parse row:%s exception!", i), e); } } } } } catch (Exception e) { log.error(String.format("parse excel exception!"), e); } finally { if (workbook != null) { try { workbook.close(); } catch (Exception e) { log.error(String.format("parse excel exception!"), e); } } } return dataList; } private static void handleField(T t, String value, Field field) throws Exception { Class type = field.getType(); if (type == null || type == void.class || StringUtils.isBlank(value)) { return; } if (type == Object.class) { field.set(t, value); //数字类型 } else if (type.getSuperclass() == null || type.getSuperclass() == Number.class) { if (type == int.class || type == Integer.class) { field.set(t, NumberUtils.toInt(value)); } else if (type == long.class || type == Long.class) { field.set(t, NumberUtils.toLong(value)); } else if (type == byte.class || type == Byte.class) { field.set(t, NumberUtils.toByte(value)); } else if (type == short.class || type == Short.class) { field.set(t, NumberUtils.toShort(value)); } else if (type == double.class || type == Double.class) { field.set(t, NumberUtils.toDouble(value)); } else if (type == float.class || type == Float.class) { field.set(t, NumberUtils.toFloat(value)); } else if (type == char.class || type == Character.class) { field.set(t, CharUtils.toChar(value)); } else if (type == boolean.class) { field.set(t, BooleanUtils.toBoolean(value)); } else if (type == BigDecimal.class) { field.set(t, new BigDecimal(value)); } } else if (type == Boolean.class) { field.set(t, BooleanUtils.toBoolean(value)); } else if (type == Date.class) { field.set(t, value); } else if (type == String.class) { field.set(t, value); } else { Constructor constructor = type.getConstructor(String.class); field.set(t, constructor.newInstance(value)); } } private static String getCellValue(Cell cell) { if (cell == null) { return ""; }else{ return StringUtils.trimToEmpty(cell.getStringCellValue()); } /* if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) { if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) { return HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell.getNumericCellValue()).toString(); } else { return new BigDecimal(cell.getNumericCellValue()).toString(); } } else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) { return StringUtils.trimToEmpty(cell.getStringCellValue()); } else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA) { return StringUtils.trimToEmpty(cell.getCellFormula()); } else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK) { return ""; } else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN) { return String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue()); } else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR) { return "ERROR"; } else { return cell.toString().trim(); }*/ } /* public static void writeExcel(HttpServletResponse response, List dataList, Class cls, String fileName) { Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields(); List fieldList = Arrays.stream(fields) .filter(field -> { ExcelColumn annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class); if (annotation != null && annotation.col() > 0) { field.setAccessible(true); return true; } return false; }).sorted(Comparator.comparing(field -> { int col = 0; ExcelColumn annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class); if (annotation != null) { col = annotation.col(); } return col; })).collect(Collectors.toList()); Workbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook(); Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet("Sheet1"); AtomicInteger ai = new AtomicInteger(); { Row row = sheet.createRow(ai.getAndIncrement()); AtomicInteger aj = new AtomicInteger(); //写入头部 fieldList.forEach(field -> { ExcelColumn annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class); String columnName = ""; if (annotation != null) { columnName = annotation.value(); } Cell cell = row.createCell(aj.getAndIncrement()); CellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle(); cellStyle.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex()); Font font = wb.createFont(); cellStyle.setFont(font); cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle); cell.setCellValue(columnName); }); } if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(dataList)) { dataList.forEach(t -> { Row row1 = sheet.createRow(ai.getAndIncrement()); AtomicInteger aj = new AtomicInteger(); fieldList.forEach(field -> { Class type = field.getType(); Object value = ""; try { value = field.get(t); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } Cell cell = row1.createCell(aj.getAndIncrement()); if (value != null) { if (type == Date.class) { cell.setCellValue(value.toString()); } else { cell.setCellValue(value.toString()); } cell.setCellValue(value.toString()); } }); }); } //冻结窗格 wb.getSheet("Sheet1").createFreezePane(0, 1, 0, 1); //浏览器下载excel buildExcelDocument(fileName, wb, response); }*/ /** * 浏览器下载excel * * @param fileName * @param wb * @param response */ /* private static void buildExcelDocument(String fileName, Workbook wb, HttpServletResponse response) { try { response.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM_VALUE); response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "utf-8")); response.flushBuffer(); wb.write(response.getOutputStream()); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }*/ /** * 生成excel文件 * * @param path 生成excel路径 * @param wb */ /* private static void buildExcelFile(String path, Workbook wb) { File file = new File(path); if (file.exists()) { file.delete(); } try { wb.write(new FileOutputStream(file)); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }*/ }